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Offshoring by the Numbers

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United StatesIndiaChina
Total population0.29 billion1.07 billion1.30 billion
Civilian labor force147 million470 million744 million
Percent of population under age 2535%53%41%
Number of college graduates per year1.3 million3.1 million2.8 million
Number of computer-science graduates per year53,00075,00050,000
As percentage of population0.02%0.007%0.0004%
Cost of a cup of coffee at a gourmet coffee bar$1.68$0.50$1
Percent of country with electricity100%60%98%
Percent of population living below the "poverty line"*12%25%10%
Illiteracy rate5%35%15%
*Definition of "poverty line" varies substantially by country.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. DoE, The Economist, Economic Times of India, Software Outsourcing Research, CNBC, the National Center for Education Statistics, the International Energy Agency, and CFO research


A Two-Way Street
Foreign direct investment in the United States still dwarfs the amount of dollars flowing to offshore-outsourcing beneficiaries like India and China.

Foreign direct investment in:Commercial-services
exports from:
United States: $82.0 billionUnited States: $282.5 billion
India: $4.7 billionIndia: $24.9 billion
China: $53.5 billionChina: $44.5 billion
Sources: Organization for International Investment, The Economist, U.S. Federal Reserve, World Trade Organization



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